|
Myths
and Facts about Decriminalization of Prostitution
(Measure Q, November ballot initiative, Berkeley California)
Decriminalization
of prostitution means that all laws regarding prostitution
would be removed. In other words, buying a
woman would be socially and legally equivalent to
buying cigarettes. Prostitution in all its
forms- street, brothel, escort, massage- would be
legally welcomed. Pimps the world over would
become Berkeley's new businessmen.
Decriminalization of prostitution will increase legal, illegal, semi-legal
and all prostitution. Decriminalization will make no difference in
the physical and the emotional safety of women in prostitution. Regardless
of its legal status, prostitution is extremely harmful to those in
it.
There
is little difference for the prostitute between legalized and decriminalized prostitution. They
are both state-sponsored prostitution. In legal
prostitution, the state is the pimp, collecting taxes. In
decriminalized prostitution, the pimps remain in
control, whether they are bar pimps, stripclub pimps,
taxi driver pimps, or street pimps. In both legalized
and decriminalized prostitution, the john is welcomed
as legitimate consumer.
There
is no way of making prostitution "a little bit
better" any more than it is possible to make
slavery "a little bit better." Prostitution
is a profoundly harmful institution. Who does
it harm the most? The woman or child who is
prostituting is hurt the worst. She is hurt psychologically
as well as physically. There is a much evidence
for this.
A
progressive response to a community's concerns about
prostitution
Currently
on the November ballot, Measure Q promotes the sex industry under
the cynical guise of helping women avoid the stigma of arrest.
The real beneficiaries of Measure Q are johns, pimps, and traffickers. Should
we arrest women in prostitution? No. Almost all women in
prostitution are there as a last resort, they don't "choose" the
paid rapes of prostitution the way someone chooses a career as
an x-ray technician.
95%
of those in prostitution urgently want to escape it. Let's
offer women and men and children in prostitution real choices They tell us that they need stable housing,
social services, medical treatment, and job training. That's
what they should receive - not decriminalization. Should we arrest
the pimps, johns, procurers and traffickers who use women in
prostitution and profit from selling them? Yes. These are
the perpetrators of sexual exploitation and abuse who should
be arrested, not the women themselves.
|
MYTH: Decriminalization
of prostitution will stop illegal prostitution
|
FACT:
Decriminalization of prostitution in Australia and New
Zealand has resulted in an increase in
illegal, hidden, and street prostitution. Decriminalization
promotes sex trafficking.
|
|
MYTH: If
prostitution were decriminalized, licensed brothel owners
would not hire illegal, underage or trafficked women.
|
FACT: Decriminalization
increases child prostitution. This has been well
documented in the Netherlands since brothel prostitution
was instituted. Pimps - owners of brothels, escort agencies,
and massage parlors - want to make money. They don't
care if someone is illegal, a child, or trafficked. Pimps,
traffickers, procurers and especially johns flock to
wherever a thriving prostitution industry exists.
|
|
MYTH: If
prostitution were decriminalized it would eliminate pimps
by providing prostitutes with occupational alternatives
|
FACT:
Prostitution is not labor, it is a violation of human
rights. It is often paid rape. It is intrinsically
harmful and traumatic. For almost everyone in it,
prostitution is about not having a range
of educational and job options to choose from. Most women
in prostitution end up there only because many other
options are not available. They do not have stable housing,
they urgently need money to support children or pay for
school, and they often have limited or no education. Imagine
this scenario: Vocational Rehab counselors recommending
that women learn how to prostitute as a way of supporting
themselves. That occurred in New Zealand where
prostitution was recently decriminalized.
|
|
MYTH: If
prostitution were decriminalized it would promote the
mental health of prostitutes because they feel isolated
and ashamed.
|
FACT:
It's not the legal status of prostitution that causes
the harm, it's the prostitution itself. The longer she
is in prostitution Ð legal or illegal - the more she
is psychologically harmed. The shame and the isolation
persist even if prostitution is decriminalized or legalized. Women
in Dutch prostitution don't register as legal prostitutes
because they are ashamed to be known as prostitutes -
even though they'd be accruing retirement benefits
if they registered. Regardless of its legal status,
women don't want to be prostitutes and are ashamed of
it. Does any woman in prostitution deserve to be
treated disrespectfully or stigmatized? Of course
not. But prostitution inevitably means that you're treated
like an object to be masturbated into.
|
|
MYTH: If
prostitution were decriminalized, prostitutes would be
safer from rape and physical assaults.
|
FACT: Women
can report rapes and assaults to the police under current
laws. The problem is that the contempt toward prostitutes
stays the same, whether prostitution is legal or illegal.
Women get raped in escort and brothel prostitution just
as often as in street prostitution, according to a number
of studies. Almost everyone in prostitution was
raped as a child before she got into it. Incest
and rape are bootcamp for prostitution.
|
|
MYTH: Decriminalizing
prostitution would save a lot of money because police
wouldn't have to make arrests
|
FACT: Decriminalization
has resulted in expensive legal challenges because no
one wants prostitution zoned into their neighborhood
or near their kids' schools. Mustang Ranch (NV)
was shut down because of tax evasion. Pimps are simply
not going to hand over the massive profits that are a
part of the industry
|
Prostitution
Research & Education,
San Francisco
415-922-4555
conference@prostitutionresearch.com
|